Green Building Design Fundamentals (Part II - Integrated Design)
When we refer to integrated design, we are referring to a building that brings all design disciplines into balance so that the "optimized" building design can be found. The traditional design approach would typically have mechanical, electrical, structural, civil, landscaping, and architectural elements designed in individual groups, then brought together for "coordination" of the design. (e.g. shift this duct here, run your electrical services through this open space, increased beam depth on these members, add another catchbasin here, remove some shrubbery, or revise glazing locations). When design elements are left to individual professionals, it is easy to consider mainly the scope of your own profession, with insufficient consideration being given to what sustainability trade offs other disciplines might have to make in order for you to meet your goal. When a lack of coordination between the disciplines occurs, you can have disastrous results: (For Examp...